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老薛侃英语语法102:非谓语用作宾语补足语 老薛 老薛讲英语 2019-08-19 10:55 |
宾语补足语可以由除动词以外的多种词性充当,所以,现在分词(doing)、过去分词(done)和不定式(to do)都可用作宾语补足语。
一、多数情况下,由不定式充当宾语补足语。举例:
My father doesn't allow me to go there alone. 爸爸不让我一个人去那里。
We believe her to be innocent. 我们认为她无罪。
注意:表示思想的动词后常接 to be 作为宾语补足语,这样的动词主要有 believe, consider, declare, imagine, know, prove, suppose, feel, think, understand 等。
二、感官动词(see, hear, watch, notice, feel 等)后的宾语补足语。举例:
I heard him sing. 我听见他唱歌了。(不带 to 的不定式表动作结束)
I heard him singing. 我听见他正在唱歌。(现在分词表动作正在进行)
I heard the window beaten by the heavy raindrops. 我听见雨打窗棂的声音。(过去分词表被动)
三、使役动词(make, let, have, leave, keep 等)后的宾语补足语。举例:
Let him do it. 让他做吧。(不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语)
I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天去理发。
The coach kept the players running for a whole hour. 教练让队员们跑了整整一个小时。
The heavy rain kept (prevented / stopped) us from going out. 大雪让我们无法外出。
四、某些动词接现在分词(有人看作动名词)作为宾语补足语,现在分词(动名词)前要接介词 as,这些动词主要有 regard, consider, describe, quote, picture, see, think of 等。举例:
We consider this sentence pattern as being useful. 我们认为这个句型很有用。(being 可省略)
They regarded the contract as having been broken. 他们认为该合同已经被破坏。
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