|
老薛侃英语语法95:不定式用作宾语 老薛 老薛讲英语 2019-08-03 22:00 |
动词不定式 to do 可以在句中充当宾语。
一、不定式充当宾语,谓语动词主要有:afford,agree,aim,appear,arrange,ask,care,choose,claim,decide,demand,determine,endeavor,expect,fail,happen, help,hesitate,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,proceed,promise,prove,refuse,resolve,seem,swear,tend,threaten,undertake,volunteer,vow,want,wish 等。举例:
I happen to know the answer to the question. 我碰巧知道问题的答案。
二、有些动词既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词充当宾语,主要有:like, love, prefer, hate, bother, begin, start, cannot bear, continue, cease 等。举例:
Don't bother to get / getting dinner for me. 不必费心为我做晚饭了。
三、有些动词既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词充当宾语,但意思不同。
1. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事;stop doing sth. 停止做某事。举例:
Stop to think about it for a while. 停下来考虑一会儿。
Stop talking, please. 别讲话了。
2. remember / forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事;remember / forget doing sth. 记得/忘记已经做过某事。举例:
I forgot to lock the door. 我忘记锁门了。
I forgot locking the door. 我忘记已经锁过门了。
3. try to do sth. 努力做某事;try doing sth. 尝试做某事。举例:
I'll try to do better next time. 我下次尽力做好。
He tried speaking English. 他尝试说英语。
4. go on to do sth. 接下来做某事;go on doing sth. 继续做某事。举例:
He went on to do the other excercises. 他接下来做其它的练习。
He went on doing the excercises. 他继续做练习。
5. regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做某事;regret doing sth. 很后悔做了某事。举例:
I regret to do this, but I have no choice. 很遗憾,我只能这样做,没办法。
I regret telling you what I did. 真后悔告诉你我做了什么。
6. mean to do sth. 打算做某事;mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。举例:
I meant to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天去看看你。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过这班车意味着再等一个小时。
四、形式宾语
当复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)中的宾语由不定式充当时,需要采用形式宾语 it。举例:
I think it quite important to learn English well. 我认为学好英语相当重要。
五、“疑问词+不定式”充当宾语。举例:
Please show me how to do that. 请告诉我该怎么做。
|
返回老薛侃英语语法首页 |
沪ICP备15047743号-6 版权所有:上海觅你科技有限公司 电话:021-62973663 手机:13601842323 QQ:1228366484 上班时间:上午8:30到下午5:30,周一到周五(非工作时间电话,手机或QQ联系) 公司地址:上海市中山北路3751弄15号807室/光复西路1995弄15号807室(华师大南,苏州河北) |