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老薛侃英语语法59:连词

老薛 老薛讲英语 2019-05-05 16:29

 

连词分为并列连词和从句连词两种,在句中不作语法成分,而是用来连接语法成分。

 

一、并列连词

 

1. 并列单词、短语,简单句或句群等相同的词性或成分,传统上有四个词:and, or, but, so;有些语法书根据含义或功能将某些副词也归入到并列连词范畴,如 yet, still, thus, therefore 等。举例:

 

He is tall, dark and hansome. 他身材高大,皮肤黝黑,相貌英俊。

 

Would you like some coffee or tea? 您想喝点咖啡还是喝点茶?

 

He worked very hard, but still failed the exam. 他很勤奋,但依然没有通过考试。

 

I caught a cold, so I went to see a doctor. 我感冒了,于是我去看了医生。

 

2. 并列连词有如下扩展模型。

 

1both ... and ...(……和……都)。举例:

 

Both he and I like swimming. 我和他都喜欢游泳。

 

2either ... or ...(要么……要么……);否定式为:neither ... nor ...(既不……也不……)。举例:

 

I want to go for a walk, either in the park or along the river. 我想去散散步,要么去公园,要么去河边。

 

It is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter here. 这里夏天不热,冬天不冷。

 

3not ... but ... (不是……而是……)。举例:

 

He does not love Mary, but loves Jane. 他不是爱玛丽,而是爱琼。

 

4not only ... but also ... (不但……而且)。举例:

 

We were not only tired but also hungry. 我们当时不仅累了,而且饿了。

 

二、从句连词

 

连接各类从句。举例:

 

He said that he used to live in a village. 他说他以前住在一个小山村。(连词是 that

 

What he said is true. 他说的是事实。(连词是 what

 

Put on your coat because it is very cold outside. 穿上外套,因为外貌很冷。(连词是 because

 
 

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