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老薛侃英语语法25:一般过去时老薛讲英语 2019-02-22 11:10 |
一般过去时的动作时间是过去,动作状态是一般,“一般”二字的意思是讲故事。一般过去时的总体含义是:讲那过去的故事。
动词构成:一般动词在动词词尾加ed(特殊动词遵循不规则变化,见附录1)
否定式:动词原形前加 did not 或 didn't;主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,be 动词用 was not 或 wasn't; 主语是第二人称或复数人称时,用 were not 或 weren't。
疑问式:将 did, was 或 were 置于主语前。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 three days ago, yesterday, last week, in 2018, in those days 等。当然,如果语境明显是发生在过去,可以不出现时间状语。
举例: I worked in that company three years ago. 我三年前在那家公司工作。 I didn't work in that company three years ago. 我三年前没在那家公司工作。 Did you work in that company three years ago? 你三年前在那家公司工作吗?
老薛侃英语语法附录1:主要动词过去式的不规则变化老薛讲英语 2019-02-22 11:10
依首字母排序: am/is - was(是) are - were(是) awake - awoke/awaked(觉醒) bear - bore(生孩子,忍受) beat - beat (打) become - became(变成) begin - began(开始) bite - bit(咬) blow - blew (吹) break - broke (打破) bring - brought(带来) build - built (建造) burn - burnt/burned (燃烧) buy - bought(买) catch - caught (抓住) can - could(能,会) choose - chose(选择) come - came (来) cost - cost(花费) cut - cut (切割) do - did(做) draw - drew (画画,拉) dream - dreamed/dreamt (做梦) drink - drank (喝) drive - drove (驾驶) eat - ate (吃) fall - fell (落下) feed - fed (喂) feel - felt (感觉,摸) fight - fought (打架) find - found (找到,发现) fly - flew (飞) forget - forgot (忘记) forgive - forgave (原谅) freeze - froze (结冰,冻僵) get - got (得到,变得) give - gave (给) go - went (走,去) grow - grew (生长,种植,变得) hang - hung (悬挂) have - had (有) hear - heard(听见) hide - hid (躲藏) hit - hit (打,击) hold - held (拿起,举办) hurt - hurt (伤害) keep - kept (保持) know - knew (知道,认识) lay - laid (放置,下蛋) learn - learnt/learned(学习) leave - left (离开,留下) lend - lent (借给) let - let (让) lie - lay(躺着,位于) light - lit (点燃) lose - lost (丢失) make - made (制作,使得) mean - meant (意味着) meet - met(遇见) may - might (可能) pay - paid (付钱) put - put (放) read - read (读) ride - rode (骑) ring - rang (鸣响) run - ran (跑,开办) rise - rose (升起) say - said (说) see - saw (看见) sell - sold (卖) send - sent (寄,送) set - set (安放) shake - shook (摇晃) shine - shone(照耀) shut - shut (关闭) sing - sang(唱歌) sink - sank (下沉) sit - sat (坐) sleep - slept(睡觉) smell - smelt (闻) speak - spoke(说话,演讲) spell - spelt(拼写) spend - spent(花费) spoil - spoilt(糟蹋) stand - stood(站,容忍) steal - stole(偷) sweep - swept(打扫) swim - swam(游泳) take - took (带去) teach - taught(教) tell - told(告诉) think - thought(思考,认为) throw - threw (扔) understand - understood(理解) wake - woke(醒) wear - wore(穿着,戴着) win - won(赢) will - would(愿意)
write - wrote(写) |
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