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老薛侃英语语法25:一般过去时

老薛 老薛讲英语 2019-02-22 11:10

 

一般过去时的动作时间是过去,动作状态是一般,一般二字的意思是讲故事。一般过去时的总体含义是:讲那过去的故事。

 

动词构成:一般动词在动词词尾加ed特殊动词遵循不规则变化,见附录1

 

否定式:动词原形前加 did not didn't;主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,be 动词用 was not wasn't 主语是第二人称或复数人称时,用 were not weren't

 

疑问式:将 did, was were 置于主语前。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 three days ago, yesterday, last week, in 2018, in those days 等。当然,如果语境明显是发生在过去,可以不出现时间状语。

 

举例:

I worked in that company three years ago. 我三年前在那家公司工作。

I didn't work in that company three years ago. 我三年前没在那家公司工作。

Did you work in that company three years ago? 你三年前在那家公司工作吗?

 

老薛侃英语语法附录1:主要动词过去式的不规则变化

老薛 老薛讲英语 2019-02-22 11:10

图片

依首字母排序:

am/is - was(是)

are - were(是)

awake - awoke/awaked(觉醒)

bear - bore(生孩子,忍受)

beat - beat (打)

become - became(变成)

begin - began(开始)

bite - bit(咬)

blow - blew (吹)

break - broke (打破)

bring - brought(带来)

build - built (建造)

burn - burnt/burned (燃烧)

buy - bought(买)

catch - caught (抓住)

can - could(能,会)

choose - chose(选择)

come - came (来)

cost - cost(花费)

cut - cut (切割)

do - did(做)

draw - drew (画画,拉)

dream - dreamed/dreamt (做梦)

drink - drank (喝)

drive - drove (驾驶)

eat - ate (吃)

fall - fell (落下)

feed - fed (喂)

feel - felt (感觉,摸)

fight - fought (打架)

find - found (找到,发现)

fly - flew (飞)

forget - forgot (忘记)

forgive - forgave (原谅)

freeze - froze (结冰,冻僵)

get - got (得到,变得)

give - gave (给)

go - went (走,去)

grow - grew (生长,种植,变得)

hang - hung (悬挂)

have - had (有)

hear - heard(听见)

hide - hid (躲藏)

hit - hit (打,击)

hold - held (拿起,举办)

hurt - hurt (伤害)

keep - kept (保持)

know - knew (知道,认识)

lay - laid (放置,下蛋)

learn - learnt/learned(学习)

leave - left (离开,留下)

lend - lent (借给)

let - let (让)

lie - lay(躺着,位于)

light - lit (点燃)

lose - lost (丢失)

make - made (制作,使得)

mean - meant (意味着)

meet - met(遇见)

may - might (可能)

pay - paid (付钱)

put - put (放)

read - read (读)

ride - rode (骑)

ring - rang (鸣响)

run - ran (跑,开办)

rise - rose (升起)

say - said (说)

see - saw (看见)

sell - sold (卖)

send - sent (寄,送)

set - set (安放)

shake - shook (摇晃)

shine - shone(照耀)

shut - shut (关闭)

sing - sang(唱歌)

sink - sank (下沉)

sit - sat (坐)

sleep - slept(睡觉)

smell - smelt (闻)

speak - spoke(说话,演讲)

spell - spelt(拼写)

spend - spent(花费)

spoil - spoilt(糟蹋)

stand - stood(站,容忍)

steal - stole(偷)

sweep - swept(打扫)

swim - swam(游泳)

take - took (带去)

teach - taught(教)

tell - told(告诉)

think - thought(思考,认为)

throw - threw (扔)

understand - understood(理解)

wake - woke(醒)

wear - wore(穿着,戴着)

win - won(赢)

will - would(愿意)

write - wrote(写)
 

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